According to Braithwaite (1989), which of the following is an example of reintegrative shaming?

a. shaming that communicated bad acts were wrong but then expressed a willingness to accept an apologetic offender back into the community
b. shaming that focused on stigmatizing and excluding offenders which pushes them away from prosocial relationships
c. shaming that communicated bad acts would not be tolerated and if they engaged in criminal behavior again they would be forever isolated from the community
d. shaming that focused on public humiliation that was followed by remorse by an offender


a. shaming that communicated bad acts were wrong but then expressed a willingness to accept an apologetic offender back into the community

Criminal Justice

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Under Miranda a police officer must

A. Read warnings as soon as she believes an interviewee is a suspect B. Read warnings to a person invited to talk to the officer in private C. Ask an interrogated suspect narrow questions to clarify an ambiguous request for a lawyer D. Read warnings whenever interrogating a prisoner

Criminal Justice

Which president was responsible for bringing community-oriented policing to the federal level and campaigned on the topic under the "100,000 Cops" slogan?

a. Reagan b. Bush c. Clinton d. Dole

Criminal Justice

The participants of the Summit on Victims of Crime identified specific criteria for effective crime victims' services which included:

a. Specific training for the victim on how to fight back b. Access, continuity, information and justice c. Allowing crime victims to express their needs and concerns, and support, safety d. Both A & B e. Both B & C

Criminal Justice

Describe group-frequency distribution.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice