Which of the following must substance abuse practitioners bear in mind to avoid oversimplification of the issues concerned?
a. Abstinence must be equated with health and nonabstinence with illness.
b. Substance abuse and dependence are unitary, well-defined, and largely predictable disorders.
c. Substance abuse problems are multivariate syndromes but should be treated as a single undifferentiated collective.
d. Chemical dependency involves multiple patterns of use, misuse, and abuse and multiple causal variables combine to produce problems.
d. Chemical dependency involves multiple patterns of use, misuse, and abuse and multiple causal variables combine to produce problems.
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The _____ of the counselor to do what is ethically appropriate in a counseling relationship is an essential part of the moral obligation of most professional counseling associations
a. desire b. knowledge c. understanding d. intent
What is a Solomon Four-Group Design?
What will be an ideal response?
A child who misbehaves out of revenge can be helped through
A) ?natural consequences and relationship building. B) ?harsh punishment. C) ?isolation. D) ?spanking.
Arab Americans tend to respond better to
a. insight oriented counseling approaches b. non-directive counseling approaches c. confrontational counseling approaches d. didactic counseling approaches