The increase in the frequency of behaviors that results because these actions produce pleasure is what Lewinsohn calls
A. vicarious reinforcement.
B. noncontingent continuous reinforcement.
C. cognitive restructuring.
D. response contingent positive reinforcement.
Answer: D
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What is the evidence that the soothing function of sucking need not be learned through experience?
A. Babies mimic the sucking motion when at rest or during sleep. B. As a baby outgrows colic, their rooting reflex also strengthens. C. Babies who cry incessantly or become easily agitated typically show a weak rooting reflex at birth. D. Sucking on a pacifier decreases crying and agitated movement in hungry neonates.
Explain the three consequences for the drug scene from the tightening of restrictions on amphetamines in the 1960s and 1970s
What will be an ideal response?
How has life expectancy changed the landscape of retirement since the 1930s?
A. People are not as healthy after retirement. B. People tend to forego retirement. C. People are living longer after retirement. D. People receive unrestricted benefits from the government.
According to research by Stretch (1990, 1991 ) on PTSD in Canadian Vietnam Veterans:
a) American soldiers were more likely to experience long-lasting forms of PTSD b) Canadian soldiers received more recognition for their war efforts c) Less than one-quarter of Canadian soldiers were diagnosed with PTSD during or following the war d) PTSD was associated with poorer health and nervous system problems