Thorndike and Hull agreed that, in order for learning to occur, the organism must ____.?
a. ?form cognitive maps of the situation
b. ?represent the environment in terms of mental elements
c. ?have a need state
d. ?experience reinforcement occurring after a response
e. ?None of the choices are correct.
d
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Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of human development places primary emphasis on
A) children's biological needs. B) the interactions among the contexts in which children live and develop. C) genetic or hereditary patterns. D) environmental stimuli that elicit and reinforce behavior.
As an example of a ______ abnormality, people with schizophrenia show a different pattern of eye movements than do people without the disorder when they are asked to follow a moving object with their eyes.
a. simple physical b. physiologic c. neuropsychological d. neuromotor
Which one of the following types of psychologists is most likely to use behavior rating scales?
A. forensic psychologists B. educational psychologists C. physiological psychologists D. child psychologists
Data on school achievement indicates that, on average, __________ and __________ tend to score lower on standardized tests of achievement
a) Caucasians; Hispanics b) Asian Americans; Caucasians c) African Americans; Asian Americans d) African Americans; Hispanics