A nurse is providing care for a client who has a history of severe atherosclerosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations of the client's illness should the nurse anticipate and assess in the client?

A)
Motor deficits in muscles distal to plaque formation
B)
Peripheral vasodilation to compensate for ischemia
C)
Cognitive deficits due to ischemia or thrombosis
D)
Aneurysm formation due to weakening of blood vessel walls
E)
Necrosis of the vessel wall


Ans:
D

Feedback:

Aneurysm can be a manifestation of atherosclerosis as a consequence of weakened vessel walls. Motor and cognitive deficits as well as vasodilation are not common manifestations of atherosclerosis. Necrosis of the vessel wall is associated with vasculitis.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A 42-year-old client has a rectal temperature reading of 39.2°C (102.6°F). Her blood pressure has decreased from 124/76 to 118/70 since taken 4 hours earlier. Her pulse rate has increased from 68 to 78. The nurse's initial best action is to:

a. Document the vital signs and continue with her assessment b. Contact the provider immediately due to the alarming changes in the vital signs c. Obtain a pulmonary artery temperature reading before initiating any type of treatment d. Ask the NAP to obtain another set of vital signs in 4 hours

Nursing

The patient in early labor says to the nurse: "I will pass on protection from diseases and the baby will not ever need any shots." The best response by the nurse should be:

1. "Babies are born with innate (natural) immunity at birth." 2. "Babies are born with IgE, an antibody that crosses the placenta, but it only pro-tects the baby briefly." 3. "Yes, immediate antibody immunity from the mother is the first line of defense against disease for babies." 4. "Yes, the mother passes on cell-mediated immunity."

Nursing

A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus has been instructed on an eating plan where 65% of all daily calories are to be carbohydrates

The patient's daily caloric intake is to be 1600 calories. If each serving of carbohydrates is 15 grams and each gram is 4 kilocalories, how many servings of carbohydrates should the patient be instructed to consume each day? Record your answer rounding to the nearest whole number.

Nursing

The most frequent burn related problem that has the most significant effect on survival is:

a. inhalation injury c. circulatory injury b. burn injuries to ex-tremities d. burns to the head affecting cognition

Nursing