______ is when behavior is weakened or discouraged through adverse stimuli.

a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Negative punishment
d. Positive punishment


d. Positive punishment

Criminal Justice

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What are some of the pitfalls of eyewitness testimony?

What will be an ideal response?

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___________________ have limited cohesion, impermanence, minimal consensus of norms, shifting membership, disturbed leadership, and limited definitions of membership expectations

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Over the past 20 years, the crime rate in the United States has been steadily increasing

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

_____, in which several victims are killed within a few moments or hours, seem to be occurring with greater frequency

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice