A threat to internal validity that occurs when a pretest effects future performance on a posttest is known as
a) Maturation
b) Instrumentation
c) History
d) Testing
d
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One of the personality characteristics associated with pervasive substance use is:
A. low impulse control. B. decreased social interaction. C. increased self-esteem. D. higher involvement amongst peer clusters.
When a practitioner has a license, he or she is:
A. competent to work with all populations. B. competent to work with populations he or she had never worked with before. C. not competent to work with all populations. D. finally exempt from having his or her competence evaluated.
Cooperation has been found to be a more powerful influence on team productivity than individual characteristics of members, such as the ability to do the task
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Dr. Lois, a White female counselor, is greeting a new patient in her office. Her patient, Ms. Clark, a middle-aged African American female, described that she was coming to counseling because she was struggling with being a single parent to her three children. Unlike her other clients, Dr. Lois did not ask when or how she became a single parent, but rather began counseling her in a solution-focused way. When she learned that Ms. Clark’s husband, and father to the three children, was killed in a car accident on his way home from work, Dr. Lois reconsidered her treatment plan. Dr. Lois’ lack of assessment, which led to a less effective treatment approach for Ms. Clark, is an example of ______.
A. explicit bias B. implicit bias C. monoculturalism D. lack of cultural awareness