Briefly describe the four different ways of knowing things. Give an example of each. Which way do you believe provides the soundest explanation and most compelling support?
What will be an ideal response?
Student answers and examples will vary but should demonstrate understanding of the four ways of knowing things. A sample answer follows.
The four ways are method of experience, method of intuition, method of authority, and method of science. The method of experience involves people holding firmly to a belief because it is consistent with their experience. For example, a person might never eat at a restaurant chain because of a bad experience with one of these restaurants. People use the method of intuition if they make a choice because it seems obvious. For example, a person might buy a certain cell phone because most people seem to buy it. With the method of authority, people hold a belief because some respected agency, official, or source has said that it is so. For example, a person might not see a movie because a trusted critic panned the film. The method of science involves people holding a belief because of scientific studies. For instance, a person might think that a certain region holds oil because of extensive geological studies of this region. The method of science provides the soundest explanation and most compelling support for arguments, provided the predictions are tested with data.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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