Probenecid inhibits the active resorption of uric acid in the kidney, which leads to urinary excretion of uric acid. Explain why this drug would be useful in treating gout.

What will be an ideal response?


Uric acid, a normal waste product of nucleic acid metabolism, is ordinarily excreted in urine without any problem. However, when blood levels of uric acid rise excessively, it may be deposited as needle-shaped urate crystals in the soft tissue of joints. An inflammatory response follows, which leads to gout.

Anatomy & Physiology

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This figure shows the muscles of the anterior neck. What muscle does number 3 indicate?

A.   Sternocleidomastoid B.   Trapezius C.   Sternothyroid D.   Geniohyoid E.   Sternohyoid

Anatomy & Physiology

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Women can have one more body function regulated by a positive feedback loop than men can. 2. Exercise helps to maintain homeostasis. 3. The cell is the simplest level of organization in a living thing. 4. When reading a compass rosette in a figure, the letter L can mean either left or lateral. 5. When reading a compass rosette in a figure, the letter P opposite the letter D stands for posterior.

Anatomy & Physiology

The liver receives blood directly from capillaries in the GI tract via the hepatic ________ vein.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word.

Anatomy & Physiology

Which of the following is a nitrogenous waste product produced from nucleic acid breakdown in the liver?

A. Uric acid B. Urea C. Deoxyribose D. Creatinine

Anatomy & Physiology