What are power and authority? What are the three kinds of authority discussed in the text? Give examples of each of the three kinds of authority
What will be an ideal response?
Power is the ability to make people do what you want them to do – whether they want to do it or not. Authority is power that is perceived as legitimate by both power holders and those who are subjected to it. The three kinds of authority are traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational. Traditional authority draws its legitimacy from tradition; people do things because they have always done them that way. Examples are found in religion, government, and the family, where we obey some rules because we have always done so. Other examples could include a professor or teacher telling students to take a test or do an assignment, a doctor telling a patient to take medicine, etc. Charismatic authority is a type of power in which people obey because of personal characteristics of leaders who are so personally compelling that people follow them even when they have no traditional claims to authority. Examples include Jesus and many political leaders, including Roosevelt, Kennedy, Ghandi, and Hitler. Other examples could include cult leaders whose followers were so devoted to them that they committed mass suicide. In legal-rational authority leaders are to be obeyed because of rationally derived laws. Examples include the police, prison system, or IRS.
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In his Los Angeles study, Milgram found that race had very little impact—that is, that white and black targets yield approximately the same success rate
a. true b. false
Discuss the role of outsourcing in global stratification. How has it impacted wealthier nations? What about the nations in which the outsourced jobs are now located?
What will be an ideal response?
Explain the difference between social inequality and social stratification, and why this difference is important.
What will be an ideal response?
An intersectional approach to studying gender inequality would also include race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and other demographics, such as age.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)