What is(are) the effect(s) of persistently high levels of cortisol (i.e., a prolonged stress response)?

A. Suppression of immune function
B. Increased incidence of colitis, cardiovascular disorders, and adult-onset diabetes
C. Cognitive and emotional disturbances
D. Both A and B
E. All of the above


ANS: E
Rationale: Excessive amounts of cortisol and prolonged stress responses are associated with colitis, cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes, cognitive and emotional disturbances, and immune system suppression.

Health & Biomechanics

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