The rapid-cycling specifier refers to an individual with bipolar disorder who experiences at least ___ episodes in a year.
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
Ans: B) 4
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Seventeen-year-old Ashley is driving her brother's car when she has her first-ever flat tire. She realizes that she needs to find where the spare tire, the jack, and other tools are stored in the car, remove the flat tire, and install the spare tire. Ashley is approaching the problem by
a. forming subgoals. b. changing the representation of the problem. c. working backward. d. searching for analogies.
The starting behavior that is used in shaping is:
a. a behavior that is already occurring b. an approximation of the target behavior c. A and B d. none of the above
Claudia must choose between studying for an exam on Saturday night and attending a dance with several of her friends. In this situation, Claudia will need to rely on:
a. her problem-solving skills b. materialistic identification principles c. her decision-making skills d. anchoring and adjustment
What two things are required for a constructive personality change to occur during psychotherapy, according to Rogers?
A) A therapist is to be directive and leading. B) The therapist is to verbalize what personality factor needs to be changed as well as what lifestyle changes must occur for the change to take hold. C) The therapist must demonstrate unconditional positive regard as well as experience and communicate an empathetic understanding of the person's internal frame of reference. D) A therapist must with withhold approval and focus on communicating the person's weaknesses without showing judgment. E) A therapist should design an ongoing program of rewards to help shape the client's behavior over time.