When reviewing the studies that were included in a systematic review, a nurse is aware of the potential for publication bias. What is an implication of this phenomenon?
A) Studies with no demonstrated effect may not appear in the literature.
B) Studies that challenge accepted practice are often rejected for publication.
C) The fact that a study has been published constitutes a form of bias.
D) Biased publications often form the basis of accepted practice.
A
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Which type of pain tends to occur along a well-defined path in a region of the body per-sistently?
a. Unrelenting pain b. Osteoarthritic pain c. Postoperative pain d. Postherpetic pain
The nurse manager is concerned that a staff nurse is having difficulty prioritizing client care needs. Which did the manager observe the nurse perform that caused these concerns? Select all that apply
A) Relying upon another nurse's assessment B) Reviewing the medication administration record C) Not completing an assessment D) Doing easiest tasks first E) Asking unlicensed assistive personnel to perform complicated care
An older client is experiencing mouth pain rated 4 on a 10-point pain scale. What action should the nurse take?
1. Medicate the client with a prescribed narcotic analgesic. 2. Carefully inspect the client's mouth, teeth, and tongue. 3. Ask the client if they have ever had mouth pain for any reason. 4. Instruct the client to begin rinsing the mouth with an isotonic solution.
Which finding indicates a need for immediate further evaluation in a 60-year-old menopausal woman not currently taking any hormone replacement therapy?
a. Loss of vaginal lu-brication c. Vaginal bleeding b. Thinning of the pubic hair d. Low back pain