The requirements that must be satisfied before a warrant can be issued are:
A) probable cause, a neutral and detached magistrate, and particularity .
B) reasonable suspicion, an officer's ?first-hand knowledge, a neutral and detached magistrate, and particularity.
C) reasonable suspicion, probable cause, and an officer's ?first-hand knowledge.
D) an officer's ?first-hand knowledge, informants, and ?anonymous tips.
E) a neutral and detached magistrate and particularity.
A
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Minimization:
a. ensures that we do not do more harm than good to the victim. b. ensures we do not scare future victims with heavy-handed seizures. c. means reducing the amount of intrusion to the target system. d. all of the above.
Sometimes correctional officers have the power to do things that they don’t have the legal authority to do.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Office Johnson saw Troy, a known drug dealer, leaving a house where the occupants of the house are suspected drug dealers. Officer Johnson followed Troy and, when Troy failed to come to a complete stop at a stop sign, Officer Johnson pulled Troy over. Officer Johnson learned Troy had an outstanding warrant, had Troy get out the vehicle, and placed Troy under arrest. Officer Johnson searched Troy and found cocaine in the pocket of Troy’s jeans. Troy moved to have the cocaine suppressed. What was the outcome?
a. Troy’s motion was successful because Officer Johnson exceeded the scope of the search incident to arrest exception to the warrant requirement. b. Troy’s motion was successful because Officer Johnson used the stop as a pretext to hoping to find narcotics. c. Troy’s motion was not successful as Officer Johnson had a valid reason to pull Troy over and conducted a search within the scope of a search incident to a lawful arrest. d. Troy’s motion was not successful as Officer Johnson had reasonable suspicion to make the stop based on having seen Troy leave a known drug house.
Cell phone tracking can be used by law enforcement to locate the current position of a cell phone. Which statement below is true of this ability?
A) The cell phone must be on an active call. B) An active call is not required to track the current position of the cell phone, but the cell phone must be turned on for the tracking to be successful. C) Cell phone tracking is not legal for law enforcement under any circumstances. D) An active call is not required to track the current position of the cell phone, nor is it required for the cell phone to be turned on for the tracking to be successful.