What are the complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease?

What will be an ideal response?


• Consistent reflux of gastric contents can severely erode the mucosa of the esophagus, resulting in an esophageal ulcer.
• Scar tissue development may also occur, resulting in esophageal stricture and dysphagia.
• An additional complication associated with GERD is development of Barrett's esophagus. Barrett's esophagus is characterized by metaplastic changes in esophageal cells, and for a small percentage of individuals may result in esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Nutritional Science

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