Which of the following is a key difference between a society and a culture?
a. Societies serve as the common core that enables communication between people, whereas cultures do not.
b. Cultures have political significance, whereas societies do not.
c. A society is composed of people, whereas a culture is composed of the ideas and behavior of those people and the shared meanings among them.
d. A society can exist independently of a culture, whereas a culture is dependent on a society for its survival because society serves as the foundation for a culture.
Answer: c. A society is composed of people, whereas a culture is composed of the ideas and behavior of those people and the shared meanings among them.
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An ideology that justifies prejudice or discrimination based on gender is referred to as:
a. ageism b. nativism c. racism d. sexism
The trend toward bureaucratization is absent from the schools in the United States
a. true b. false
Although critical theorists possess a multi-dimensionality to the issues of action and order, the authors’ consider their work to be primarily
a. Nonrational/collective. b. Nonrational/individual. c. Rational/collective. d. Rational/individual.
Which influenced the shift from Neo-Marxian theory to Post-Marxian theory? Select all, but only those that apply.
a. The end of the Cold War. b. The rise of poststructuralism c. The rise of postmodernism d. The rise of structural functionalism