When solving problems, highly intelligent people use ______ regions of their brain that are ______ to problem solving
a. smaller; only loosely related c. larger; only loosely related
b. smaller; essential d. larger; essential
B
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What does the case of Scott, outlined in the textbook, best illustrate?
A. The problems associated with higher education in America today B. That homelessness often causes psychopathology C. That some psychological conditions are "late onset"-that is, initially occurring in adolescence or young adulthood D. That lower socioeconomic status is a causal factor of psychosis
The reduced utilization of mental health services by Native Americans may be the result of cultural beliefs that:
a) seeking help outside the family for treatment reflects weakness of character and disgrace. b) sickness comes from disharmony with one's community, nature, and spiritual world. c) religious and folk healers can cure any disease. d) mental health professionals are not trustworthy.
Waugh and Norman's Short-Term Memory (STM) study separated the effects of decay from the effects of interference by independently manipulating
a. the number of intervening digits independently of the amount of time that elapsed between the digits. b. the intensity of the stimulus independently of its duration. c. the phonetic similarity of the digits independently of rehearsal time. d. the amount of study time independently of the retention interval.
An example of using models to modify behavior do not include
a. identifying sequences of inappropriate behavior. b. identifying negative consequences. c. rescripting behaviors. d. acting out modified scripts for them.