Which is the most commonly used sanctions for crimes in Japan?
a. Incarceration
b. Community Service
c. Fines
d. Shaming
C
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Variables measured on a continuum in which an infinite number of finer gradations between variable attributes are possible are called _____________
a. independent variables b. discrete variables c. continuous variables d. dependent variables e. spurious variables
Until recently writers of criminology texts (such as Suther land and Cressey) advised:
a. it is unwise to study criminals in their natural environment b. participant observation of criminals in the field was a good idea c. more deceptive research is needed d. more unobtrusive research is needed
Although prosecutors must prove actus reus and mens rea beyond a reasonable doubt, they only have to prove causation of result by a preponderance of the evidence.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees an accused the right to a trial by jury in a criminal case where a penalty of more than six months imprisonment can be imposed
Indicate whether the statement is true or false