Discuss, define, compare, and contrast the four major tests of insanity. Which one do you think is best? Be sure to explain your position
What will be an ideal response?
There are four main tests of insanity. The right–wrong (McNaughtan) test focuses on defects in reason. The product-of-mental-illness test (Durham rule) focuses on criminal acts resulting from (are the product of) mental disease. The irresistible impulse test focuses on defects in volition or self-control. The substantial capacity test (Model Penal Code) focuses on reason and self-control. Insanity is an affirmative defense, and the burden of proof varies depending on the jurisdiction.
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Which of the following are prerequisites for a person to use deadly force in self-defense?
a. a woman is threatened by a man wielding a knife b. a man is threatened by another man who says that he will kill him next month c. a man is threatened by a woman with a toy gun which looks real and he believes is real d. both a and c
Modern design theory draws heavily from the empirically based theories developed by __________ in 1966
a. Hawthorne b. Maslow c. McGregor d. Herzberg
A previous case that guides decisions in later cases is known as ________.
A. precedent B. tort C. amendment D. infraction
Which is not a potential reason, as provided by the author, why certain states have low rates of incarceration?
a. These states are more progressive. b. These states are more prone to using treatment schemes and restorative justice. c. These states tend to have more severe sentencing guidelines. d. These states tend to be more affluent.