For which problem are Kegel exercises recommended?
a. Cyst
b. Fistula
c. Cystocele
d. Rectocele
C
Kegel exercises, alternately tightening and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, can strengthen muscles sufficiently to support the bladder and reduce the discomfort that accompanies a cysto-cele. They are not used for treatment for a cyst or fistula. A rectocele, another type of pelvic or-gan prolapse, is managed by promoting bowel elimination.
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What is your responsibility in a threatening situation with a staff member on your unit?
1. Protect yourself; do not worry about others at this time. 2. Attempt to remove the person from the unit. 3. Immediately call the police. 4. Protect yourself, other employees, and patients and their families.
The height of a female patient has decreased 1 inch over the last year. The patient is concerned and asks the nurse, "What is happening to me?" How should the nurse respond to the patient?
1. "Everybody gets shorter as they get older." 2. "There is no need to worry; you only lost 1 inch since last year. You probably won't lose much more than that." 3. "There can be several causes for the loss of height, but as we age, bone mass decreases and the spinal column shortens." 4. "There could be something wrong, so you should discuss it with your physician."
During a treatment meeting on an oncology unit, the nurse learns that a client is scheduled for chemotherapy before and after surgery. What are the purposes for this client to receive chemotherapy at these specific times?
Select all that apply. A) Eradicate all cancer cells. B) Shrink the tumor. C) Kill remaining cancer cells. D) Allow the immune system to kill cancer cells. E) Improve wound healing.
Select the action by the nurse that best helps reduce intracranial pressure in a client who sustained a head injury after a diving accident
a. Use a manual respirator (ambu-bag) to hyperventilate the client. b. Have the client breathe slowly into a paper bag. c. Administer 1 amp of sodium bicarbonate intravenously slowly. d. Maintain the client in a supine position.