According to Guthrie, the effectiveness of punishment is determined by:
a. what it causes an organism to do in the presence of stimuli that elicit undesirable behavior
b. the amount of pain it causes
c. whether or not the organism understands the relationship between its behavior and the punishment
d. the consistency with which the punishment is employed
a. what it causes an organism to do in the presence of stimuli that elicit undesirable behavior
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You can detect the difference between a musical note played on a trumpet and the same note played on a trombone because the two instruments have a different
a. timbre. b. key. c. pitch. d. loudness.
Diathesis is to stress as
a. gene is to the environment. b. externalized is to internalized. c. cultural is to individual. d. cause is to effect.
The process of transference ____
a. ?allows a psychoanalyst to gain insight into the client’s relationships with significant others b. ?is a hindrance to effective therapy that all successful therapists seek to avoid c. ?is a technique used by people with psychological problems to repress their anxiety or depression d. ?is a step in the process of conditioning a person to overcome phobias and anxieties
The biggest problem with case studies is _____. This means that the information gathered about a specific individual cannot be generalized to other individuals
a. internal validity c. selection b. internal reliability d. assignment