Define the terms "stress" and "stressor". Discuss three factors that influence stress and complicate its study
What will be an ideal response?
Stress is the response to any demand placed on an organism. Those events which create stress are called
stressors. An individual's response to a given stressor is influenced by both internal and external factors, making
it such that no two people will respond in the same way to the same event and a given person's response may not
always be the same. The impact of a stressor is largely determined by coping skills, an individual perception of
the stressor, the number of other stressors the individual is facing, and any existing predisposition to stress
vulnerability.
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A potential problem with questionnaires such as the MMPI-2 is
a. some people might wish to place themselves in a favorable light. b. some people may wish to fake bad to receive aid. c. some people may wish to fake bad for sympathy. d. all of these are potential problems with questionnaires such as the MMPI-2.
Mental imagery involves
a. experiencing a sensory impression in the absence of sensory input. b. mental representations of the current sensory inputs. c. sensory representations of a stimulus. d. the misrepresentation of a stimulus as possessing physical attributes that are, in fact, absent.
Infants who receive inadequate or unpredictable care or have parents who are cold, indifferent, or rejecting tend to develop
a. shame and doubt. b. guilt. c. mistrust. d. inferiority.
Virginia believes that the trouble she has remembering and organizing information is affecting her work. Which psychological perspective is most likely to address the processes that are influencing her job performance?
a) Gestalt b) humanistic c) behavioral d) cognitive