________ is a stimulus that is presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response.
A. Negative reinforce
B. Punishment
C. Discrimination
D. Negative expectation
Answer: B
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Randy meets a Californian who grows his own vegetables and refuses to eat nonorganic food. Randy concludes that Californians are overzealous about nutrition. This type of error illustrates the importance of which critical thinking guideline?
a. don't oversimplify b. tolerate uncertainty c. avoid emotional reasoning d. examine the evidence
What has happened to the median age of menarche in countries that have undergone rapid economic development?
A. It has decreased. B. It decreased slightly and has increased again. C. It has increased rapidly. D. It has stayed the same.
Depression can be distinguished from simple sadness by its ________
a) cause b) suicidal fantasies c) duration d) form of treatment e) sleep patterns
Sophia's parents will not allow her to eat any sugary foods. This practice will most likely ________.
A. prompt Sophia to eat more healthy foods B. have no effect on Sophia's eating behavior C. focus Sophia's attention on sugary foods D. decrease Sophia's desire to eat sugary foods