In the United States a greater percentage of __________ are smokers; however, of individuals who have had 16 or more years of education, a __________ percentage are smokers
a. men; larger c. men; smaller
b. women; larger d. women, smaller
C
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It appears from more recent research that Piaget
a. overestimated children's cognitive abilities. b. underestimated children's cognitive abilities. c. was correct. Children's cognitive development happens in a stage-like manner. d. was incorrect in his sequences of cognitive development.
Which of the following behaviors would be considered abnormal based upon the statistical frequency approach?
a. buying groceries c. winning a multimillion dollar lottery b. answering the telephone d. getting married
What is the best way to encourage a person to persevere at a long, difficult task?
a. Reinforce work on all components of the task. b. Never reinforce work on any of the components of the task. c. Intermittently reinforce work on components of the task. d. Apply an aversive stimulus if the person stops working. e. Increase arousal levels as the complexity of the task increases.
Which of these beliefs were popular in the Victorian era?
a. pleasurable aspects of sex should be denied b. women should be viewed as asexual c. wives engage in sex only to perform their "wifely duties" d. all of the above