A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that is reinforcing due to ________; a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that is reinforcing due to ________
a) learning; innate properties
b) innate properties; learning
c) operant conditioning; classical conditioning
d) classical conditioning; operant conditioning
B
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Which term describes the phenomenon in which minority children indicate preferences for majority values or people?
A. race dissonance B. ethnic preference C. race identity D. cultural identity
According to Richard Alexander, the human mind was naturally selected to _______.
a. out-think competing human tribes b. hunt successfully c. find and keep mates d. none of the above
Watson's hospital experiment with Little Albert resulted in a conditioned fear response to the presence of a rat. The unconditioned fear response, according to Watson, was
a. a result of the child's temperament. b. emotional dysfunction of the child. c. a random emotional response that continued due to reinforcement. d. an emotional reflex.
Which of the following refers to the ability to retrieve acquired knowledge?
a. Crystallized intelligence b. Fluid intelligence c. Creative intelligence d. Interpersonal intelligence