According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality
A) preconventional
B) conventional
C) postconventional
D) formal conventional
Answer: A
Rationale: Preconventional morality is characterized by self-interest in seeking reward or avoiding punishment. Preconventional morality is considered a very basic and egocentric form of moral reasoning.
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Exercises that are taught to a client to help him/her manage physical arousal so that it is less strong and threatening are called
a. relaxation training. b. breathing retraining. c. somatic control exercises. d. psychoeducation.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of group therapy?
a. Participants learn their problems are not unique. b. Participants can work on their social skills in a safe environment. c. Participants learn which medications are working for others. d. Certain kinds of problems are especially well suited to group treatment, such as peer self-help groups.
Which of the following is not a way in which families have changed over about the last 50 years?
a. Women are postponing childbirth until later ages. b. There are more single-gender families (gay and lesbian parents). c. Women with young children are less apt to work out of the home. d. Families are smaller; couples are having fewer children.
Which theorist proposes that identity is a primary force in an adolescent's choice of a career?
A. Erikson B. Marcia C. Super D. Holland