The nurse observes that a newborn is having problems after birth. What should indicate a tracheoesophageal fistula?
a. Jitteriness
b. Meconium ileus
c. Excessive frothy saliva
d. Increased need for sleep
ANS: C
Excessive frothy saliva is indicative of a tracheoesophageal fistula. The child is unable to swallow the secretions, so there are excessive amounts of saliva in the mouth. Jitteriness is associated with several disorders, including electrolyte imbalances. Meconium ileus is associated with cystic fibrosis. Increased need for sleep is not associated with a tracheoesophageal fistula.
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