Shelby is raising her first child and it is almost time to begin potty training. According to psychodynamic thought, how can the experiences of the child during potty training affect personality later?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Some children get a sense of pleasure from holding their bowels and will refuse to go, even when asked by a parent. This child may grow up to have an anal-retentive personality focused on neatness and order. Some children have the opposite problem and will gain pleasure from releasing their bowels. They may grow up to have an anal-expulsive personality and be sloppy and disorganized.
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Which statement best describes the biological system?
a. All the environmental influences on an individual's health b. All the processes through which a person becomes integrated into society c. All the processes necessary for the physiological functions of an organism d. All the mental processes central to making sense of experiences
One weeps at the death of a significant other only because of sadness
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Rationalization is an ego-defense mechanism that:
a. involves the refusal to believe information that leads to anxiety b. provides self-justifying, plausible excuses that hide the real reasons for our behavior c. deals with unacceptable thoughts and feelings by attributing them to others d. transforms anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings into the opposite thought or feeling
Jared is a fetus. Gemma is 7 and in the second grade. Cole is 15. Which of these individuals is undergoing a critical period of brain development?
a. Only Jared is undergoing a critical period of brain development. b. Only Cole is undergoing a critical period of brain development. c. Both Jared and Cole are undergoing critical periods of brain development. d. All three individuals are undergoing critical periods of brain development.