The nurse is reviewing the results of laboratory tests to assess the renal status of a patient who experienced a major burn event on 45% of the body 24 hours ago. Which results should the nurse expect for this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. glomerular filtration rate (GFR) reduced
2. specific gravity elevated
3. creatinine clearance reduced
4. BUN reduced
5. uric acid decreased
Correct Answer: 1, 2
During the initial phases of a burn injury, blood flow to the renal system is reduced, resulting in a reduction in GFR and an increase in specific gravity. During this period, BUN levels, creatinine, and uric acid are increased.
You might also like to view...
People who are overweight or obese often want to see the weight "fall off" their bodies. However, the recommended rate of weight loss for the first 6 months of treatment is what?
A) 0.5 pounds a week C) 2 to 3 pounds a week B) 1 to 2 pounds a week D) 3 to 4 pounds a week
Verbal and nonverbal acknowledgments of the sender's message pertain specifically to which of the following communication skills?
a. attending b. responding c. commenting d. clarifying
To promote physical well-being and socialization in an older adult, what should the nurse realize?
a. Social isolationism is always a chosen behavior. b. Body image plays no role in decision making by the older adult. c. No community resources are focused on the older adult. d. Older adults may have a functional purpose in social arenas.
The community health nurse is involved in carrying out the community-based plan. What is the highest priority for the nurse to remember about the people of the community when carrying out the community-based plan?
A) The people in the community do not need to assume any responsibility for implementation. B) The community health nurse will care for the individuals in the community. C) The people in the community need to feel a sense of ownership of the program. D) The community health nurses will interact professionally with individuals while carrying out the community plan.