Treatment integrity measures are necessary to draw accurate conclusions about
a. Internal validity
b. External validity
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
c
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An often forgotten step in organizing for comprehensive balanced literacy instruction is:
a. trying out the plan and revising as necessary. b. grouping students using a framework. c. including both reading and writing in a plan. d. including spelling and grammar in a plan.
The approach to planning that involves first identifying student outcomes to be demonstrated the end of the lesson is called:
a. postplanning. b. interdisciplinary planning. c. active planning. d. backward mapping.
An incident of sexting created considerable concern among students, parents, and teachers. Which of the following actions by the principal is most likely to be effective in addressing the issue of sexting?
I. Refer sexting students to the local prosecuting attorney II. Organize a school assembly to discuss the dangers of sexting and III. Send a letter home to parents outlining the dangers of sexting IV. Develop a simple process for students, parents, and others to report incidents of sexing A. I, III, IV B. II, III, IV C. I, II, III D. I, II, IV
The sharing time phase of the writing workshop involves students in which activity?
a. publishing b. peer conferences c. student-teacher conferences d. class discussions