Differentiate the jurisdiction and functions of Article III courts from Article I courts and other specialized federal courts.
What will be an ideal response?
Article III courts are empowered to adjudicate "cases and controversies" arising under the U.S. Constitution, federal law, and certain cases between citizens of different states or different counties. Article I courts are tribunals created by Congress to handle specialized types of cases, especially those that arise under the regulatory law of federal agencies. The decisions of Article I courts are generally reviewable in Article III courts. Article III judges are nominated by the president and confirmed to office by the U.S. Senate. Article I judges are not; they are appointed for fixed terms. Article I judges enjoy two protections to foster their independence: life-tenure (unless impeached) and a guarantee that their salaries can never be decreased. Article I judges do not have these protections.
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In order for neighborhood-oriented policing to be fully implemented and operational, it should be initiated by the:
a. community b. police c. city council d. mayor or city manager's office
Identify which of the following has mandatory prosecution.
A. France B. Illinois C. Germany D. New York
Describe the difference between overcriminalization and undercriminalization. Provide several examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?
These persons are characterized by fantasies, behaviors, or sexual urges focusing on unusual objects, activities, or situations
a. Fetishism b. Frotteurism c. Paraphilia d. Exhibitionism