What are scripts, and how do they influence memory and understanding in everyday life?
What will be an ideal response?
Scripts are general descriptions of what occurs and when it occurs in a particular situation. Scripts are a special form of reconstructive memory. When we experience repeated events, we fuse them into the same script representation. Then any specific instance of a scripted experience becomes difficult to recall. Scripts help prevent long-term memory from being cluttered with unimportant information.
Scripts help children (and adults) organize and interpret everyday experiences. Once formed, they can be used to predict what will happen on similar occasions in the future. Children rely on scripts to assist recall when listening to and telling stories. They also act out scripts in make-believe play. And scripts support children's earliest efforts at planning as they represent sequences of actions that lead to desired goals. Some researchers believe that the general event structures of scripts provide a foundation for organizing memory for unique events.
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