Describe the evolutionary perspective in social psychology. Where does it look for the causes of social behavior? What is natural selection? What are adaptations? How are these important to the evolutionary perspective?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The evolutionary perspective is a theoretical viewpoint in social psychology that searches for the causes of social behavior in the physical and psychological predispositions that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. Natural selection is the process by which characteristics that help animals survive and reproduce are passed on to their offspring. An adaptation is a characteristic that is well designed for survival and reproduction in a particular environment. Natural selection may be considered the driving force behind evolution (what makes evolution happen), and adaptations are the products of natural selection: they are essentially our evolutionary legacy.
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a. Anatomy of the digestive system b. Anatomy of the hypothalamus c. Number of younger sisters d. Number of younger brothers
Genes that are located in the X chromosome are referred to as ______
Fill in the blank with correct word
Aversion therapy is typically applied when a client has
a. an aversion to a food or other stimulus and the goal is to overcome it. b. a desired response in his/her repertoire and the goal is to increase its frequency. c. an unwanted response in his/her repertoire and the goal is to decrease its frequency. d. a behavioral deficit and the goal is to expand his/her behavioral repertoire.
According to your text, low-level depression can often be treated with __________ therapy, which works by distracting a sad or depressed person from his or her depressive thoughts
a. humanistic b. behavioral c. cognitive d. medical