Which of the following represent(s) the standard established by the Court in United States v. Ramirez for determining whether the police do not have to knock and announce before executing a search warrant?
a. The reasonableness of the police action is based on a determination that the facts and circumstances of the particular entry justified entry without a knock and announce.
b. The police must have reasonable suspicion that the knock and announce would serve no purpose.
c. The police must have reasonable suspicion that the knock and announce would inhibit the effective investigation of a crime by allowing for the destruction of evidence.
d. Only a and c
e. All of the above
e. All of the above
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The first stage of the radicalization process is ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
______ discrimination happens when an officer may not believe in acting in a discriminatory fashion, her coworkers exhibit such behavior, and she acts in that fashion to belong to the “in-group.”
a. Copycat b. Conforming c. Occupational d. Recreational
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Most inmates incarcerated in maximum security facilities have committed nonviolent drug crimes. 2.Minimum security prisons house inmates in dormitory-like settings. 3.The prison population has been increasing since 2000. 4.Telemedicine can be used to examine and treat an inmate without leaving the facility. 5.Body-imaging scanners are used to scan visitors and staff.
Individual judgment concerning the type of action to take by the police is referred to as:
A. judgment B. decision-making ability C. discretion D. regulations