According to Roper v. Simmons (2005), individuals who have committed crimes under the age of 18 are not eligible for the death penalty. Why is this so important to the cultural morals and values of our present day society? Do we value youth or are we eternally hopeful of the power of rehabilitation?
What will be an ideal response?
Responses will vary
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When Ronald Salazar's mother and father left their native El Salvador to come to the United States, they decided that their son was too young to make the journey. So, they left him behind. For the next twelve years, Salazar was raised by grandparents who abused him, living in dire poverty and running with street gangs. By the time he finally joined his parents in Miami, they had three other daughters and seemingly little affection for the long-lost "black sheep" of the family. Salazar responded by acting violently. In 2005, Salazar killed his eleven-year-old sister, Marina, strangling and raping her before slitting her throat. He was convicted of first-degree murder and, under Florida law, given an automatic sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. In 2012, the U.S.
Supreme Court banned mandatory life sentences without parole for juvenile murderers. Following a new hearing, Judge Venzer reduced Salazar's sentence to forty years in prison. Since Salazar was to be tried as an adult, he would therefore not be eligible for a _________ sentence. A. limited B. redacted C. partial D. restricted
An act of disloyalty to one's nation or state is the definition of __________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Variables have inherent levels of measurements 2. Validity exists when statements or conclusions about empirical reality are correct. 3. Reliability exists when measurements are consistent. 4. Researchers choose the level of measurement for a variable during data analysis. 5. Test-retest reliability occurs when measures from two different data periods are compared. 6. Dichotomies are incapable of measuring the presence or absence of an attribute. 7. Triangulation refers to using multiple means of measuring the same variable. 8. Triangulation refers to using multiple means of measuring the same variable. 9. Open-ended questions can be used when a researcher is unaware of the potential responses to be given by respondents. 10. Measurement validity is not necessary to achieve causal validity or generalizability. 11. A single question is never an adequate measure of a concept. 12. Fixed-choice questions need to be both mutually exclusive and exhaustive. 13. Ordinal, interval, and ratio levels of measurement have mathematical meaning. 14. Blood pressure is an example of a psychometric. 15. IQ scores are an example of ecometrics. 16. Variables with the ratio level of measurement have an absolute zero.
The Supreme Court ruled that the viewing of exposed opposite-sex inmates:
A. is unconstitutional due to privacy rights. B. is constitutional when reasonably related to legitimate penal interests. C. is unconstitutional due to double standards. D. is constitutional due to equal opportunity in employment.