A researcher who found it most useful to think of drug withdrawal as enhancing the rewarding value of a drug would likely be most in favor of which drug addiction model?
a. Opponent-process theory of drug addiction
b. Drive theory of drug addiction
c. Incentive-salience theory of drug addiction.
d. Disease model of drug addiction.
Ans: B
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Cross-sectional and longitudinal data (Colby et al., 1983) show that the dominant form of moral reasoning at age 36 is stage __________.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Finding a solution to a problem requires that one understands exactly what information one has, and how the information can potentially be used. In other words, proper:
a. functional fixedness b. mental set c. problem representation d. task restructuring
A statement that describes the majority of women over the age of 35 who are pregnant is that they ______.
A. give birth to healthy babies B. experience pregnancy complications C. have infants with developmental disabilities D. fail to seek out prenatal health care
Sign tracking is the tendency of an organism to:
A) ?approach a stimulus that is associated with an appetitive event. B) ?notice a stimulus associated with an appetitive event. C) ?pay attention to an SD. D) ?Both b and c are correct.