According to Spinoza, behavior and thoughts guided by ____ are conducive to survival, but behavior and thoughts guided by ____ are not.?
a. ?clear thinking; emotion
b. ?reason; clear thinking
c. ?faith; reason
d. ?reason; passion
ANSWER:
d
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Which of the following is NOT one of the sleeping trends that are seen in older adults when compared to younger adults?
A) ?They experience more nightmares in the average month. B) ?It takes roughly twice as long to fall asleep. C) ?They get less sleep in the average night. D) ?They feel more negative effects after a night of poor sleep.
Research suggests that we typically forget our dreams upon waking because ________
a. dreams often arouse anxiety that could intrude into our daily life. b. they are based on random neural activity forming disjointed images with no meaning. c. they often are sexual or violent in nature and our conscious mind represses them. d. cortical neurons that control the initial storage of new memories are turned off during sleep.
According to the law of specific nerve energies, the brain tells the difference between one sensory modality and another by ____.
A. which neurotransmitter is released B. which neurons are active C. the velocity of the action potentials D. the amplitude of the action potentials
Psychologists use the term "Big Five" to refer to:
a. the 5 most influential theorists in the field of psychology b. the 5 steps of the scientific approach to research methodology c. the 5 most important people in any given individual's life d. the 5 core traits that describe personality