One criticism of social cognitive theory is that:
A. many concepts have not been experimentally based
B. it takes into account interactions among cognitive factors, behavior, and environmental factors
C. too little attention is paid to childhood experiences
D. these concepts have been unsuccessfully used in programs for change
Answer: C
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The authors of your textbook mention ________ disorder to illustrate their belief that "too often, DSM-5 turns normal 'issues' into mental disorders."
a. developmental coordination b. sensory processing c. specific learning d. sports deficit
Suppose that you work for the advertising division of a car company, and that you and your team are reviewing advertisements for a new safety feature. You are deciding between an ad with a low-fear message (which simply mentions the feature without demonstrating it), an ad with a moderate-fear message (which shows how the feature can help drivers avert accidents), and an ad with a high-fear
message (which shows a horrific collision resulting from driving in a car without the feature). All else being equal, research on fear-based messaging would suggest that you should air ____. a. the low-fear ad b. the high-fear ad c. the moderate-fear ad d. either the low-fear ad or the high-fear ad, but not the moderate-fear ad
Research has shown that fear-based appeals are especially effective when____
a. particularly horrifying photos are shown b. people are already very frightened c. people are unfamiliar with the issue being addressed d. written warnings are accompanied by pictures
Which social condition appears to foster maltreatment of children?
a. Fragile-X syndrome b. Poverty c. Alcoholism d. ADHD