In studying the bystander effect, a researcher
is interested in looking at differences between prison guards in China and the United Kingdom. The researcher is taking a ________ perspective in this cross-cultural study.
a) Eurocentric
b) egocentric
c) culturio
d) sociocultural
ANS: d
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Kohlberg believed that his stages
a. unfolded due to an innate sequence, and therefore, were universal. b. applied to men, but not to women. c. were specific to those who live in the United States. d. were learned and varied based upon culture.
According to the text's discussion on anxiety ________
a. panic attacks are called the fear of fears because people feel that they are dying. b. in many situations it is sensible to feel anxiety, and in fact, this emotion is often adaptive. c. posttraumatic stress disorder occurs within the first two days after a trauma. d. it is unusual for a mentally healthy person to experience a panic attack.
What percentage of children who are raised in abusive households grow up to be abusive parents themselves?
a) 50% b) 33% c) 25% d) 40%
The pattern in which emerging women exceed emerging men on same-sex attractions and behaviors and bi-sexual self-identification is called __________
a) female sexual fluidity b) male sexual rigidity c) female sexual boundary inhibition d) male sexual boundary restraint