According to the text, state courts have held that the use of ______ to augment treatment processes is sufficient to justify continued use under the U.S. Constitution.

A. the polygraph
B. electroconvulsive therapy
C. punishment
D. compliance-based punitive sanctions


A. the polygraph

Criminal Justice

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Evidence seized in an unlawful manner may also be admissible if the defendant lacks the legal standing to move to suppress it

a. True b. False

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In some cultures, bribery of police officers is customary and even expected

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Nate is responsible for determining if some of the inmates in the state prison can be granted parole. These inmates have served more than half of their sentences. However, only three of them have displayed good conduct throughout their term in the prison. Nate decides to grant parole to these three inmates. In this scenario, Nate is most likely _____.

A. identifying hotspots B. practicing intelligence-led policing C. exercising his discretion D. practicing predictive policing

Criminal Justice

A nurse who kills her patients is an example of an angel of death serial killer

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice