What does the learning approach to personality emphasize?
a. Stability of personality from one situation to another
b. Careful measurement of five major personality traits
c. Vicarious reinforcement and punishment
d. Attempts to gain access to unconscious thoughts and memories
c
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According to Erik Erikson, parents can encourage a sense of initiative in their children by
a. hugging and kissing their children. b. performing tasks for their children, so that children will not be disappointed if they fail. c. using physical punishment. d. encouraging attempts to explore and learn.
Molly smoked marijuana once because her friends encouraged her to give it a try but hasn't tried it again. This is an example of experimental substance use
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Eight board members enter a conference room convinced they know what to do. Three others are not sure. All leave in agreement, and the decision proves to be disastrous. What happened?
A. social contagion B. herd mentality C. social norms D. social influence
By seven years of age, self-descriptions shift from
a. categorical activities to relational statements. b. categorical activities to concrete statements. c. relational statements to categorical statements. d. relational statements to abstract statements.