Implicit thinking that is effortless, habitual, and without awareness is called:
A. controlled processing.
B. intentional processing.
C. internal processing.
D. automatic processing.
Answer: D
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Dr. Pow is interested in whether exposure to TV advertisements has a different impact on girls' self-image than it does on boys' self-image. To examine this question, she conducts a quasi-experiment. Why doesn't Dr. Pow conduct a true experiment instead?
a. She cannot conduct a true experiment, because people cannot be randomly assigned to be "girls" or "boys." b. She cannot conduct a true experiment, because self-image is not directly observable. c. She could conduct a true experiment if she wanted to, but she probably has a very small sample size, so in this case a quasi-experiment is better. d. She could conduct a true experiment if she wanted to, but she is probably interested in "real-life" TV exposure (and probably doesn't want to manipulate this variable).
Sigmund Freud developed which of the following modern approaches?
A. behavioral B. cognitive C. humanistic D. psychoanalytic
If a researcher wants to ensure the representativeness of a sample, he should _______.
A. increase the sample size B. decrease the sampling error C. use convenience sampling. D. use probability sampling
Rules are extremely useful for:
A) ?rapidly establishing appropriate patterns of behavior. B) ?eliciting a strong conditioned emotional response. C) ?creating an adjunctive behavior. D) ?autoshaping.