What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the United States and Japan?
A. Americans were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
B. Both Japanese and Americans did not smile back when the confederates smiled at them.
C. Both Japanese and Americans failed to respond to the confederates.
D. Japanese were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
Answer: A
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Chipper, the family cocker spaniel, wags his tail when he hears Father's car come up the driveway. Psychologists believe that Chipper does this because:
A. Father must arrive home at the same time every day and Chipper's internal clock triggers his response B. dogs will be aroused by any sounds originating from outside the house C. he has a cognitive representation of his master and this thought causes him to wag his tail D. the sound of the car predicts the entrance of his beloved master
_____ is defined as a positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular level of physiological activity.
A) Emotion B) Drive C) Motivation D) Valence
Which of the following statements is most likely to have been made by a functionalist psychologist?
a. The mind is composed of discrete elements. b. Perception is greater than the sum of its parts. c. The only object of psychology is the study of behavior. d. Adaptation to the environment is the purpose of mental processes and behavior.
Two- and 3-year-old children learn about the properties of tools in simple problem-solving tasks most readily by
a. watching a person model the use of the tools. b. manipulating the tools themselves. c. watching a video with an adult and a child modeling the use of the tools. d. listening to an adult explain how to use the tools.