All of the following influence the government's decisions to allow various tax deductions, tax exemptions, tax credits, and tax write-offs, except
a. matters of fairness
b. incentives to work
c. incentives to save
d. incentives to invest
e. incentives to vote
E
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Which of the following is an example of marginal analysis?
A) To determine the optimal number of workers, a firm calculates the net benefits of hiring an extra worker. B) To determine the optimal amount of fertilizer to be used, a farmer calculates the total benefits of using a given amount of fertilizer. C) To choose the optimal apartment to rent, an individual estimates the net benefits of renting an apartment close to his place of work. D) To determine the optimal output that a firm should sell, the manager calculates the total revenue earned by selling different levels of output.
To be certain that exchange between people is mutually beneficial, we generally assume
A) not all people are free to enter the market at will, but once in they are free to make any offer to trade. B) all people have complete information about each other's preferences. C) there are no transaction costs. D) both B and C E) both A and B
When the Federal Reserve sells treasury securities in the open market,
A. The buyers of these securities pay for them with checks and bank reserves fall B. The buyers of such securities by new securities in the open market and there is a decrease in bank reserves C. The sellers of such securities deposit the funds in their banks and bank reserves decrease
Use the aggregate expenditures model and the following values to answer the next question.AMPCIGT$9000.9$2,500$2,500$1,000Determine the change in the equilibrium level of Consumption (find ?C) following a decrease in investment from 2,500 to 2,000 (?I = -$500).
A. negative $4,500 B. positive $4,500 C. negative $4,000 D. positive $4,000