In traditional psychoanalysis, what does the concept of transference refer to?
A. A process whereby the client behaves in such a way as to deny or avoid sensitive issues
B. A process whereby the therapist examines the hidden symbols in a client's dreams
C. A process in which the client unconsciously reacts to the therapist as if the therapist were a parent, friend, sibling, or romantic partner
D. A process in which the client says whatever comes to mind
Answer: C
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When we are faced with a seemingly impossible obstacle, we are often advised to "consider it a challenge." This exhortation recommends a process termed __________.
A. attitude adjustment B. reattribution C. cognitive dissonance D. cognitive reappraisal
The role-playing theory of hypnosis suggests that the hypnotized subject
a. actually fakes the hypnotic state. b. enters into a trance and acts out suggestions. c. knows that he or she is only pretending. d. is in a normal state but acts out the role of a hypnotized person.
Last year there were 300 new Ph.D.s in chemistry looking for academic jobs. Of those, 100 were women and 200 were men. Nationwide last year there were 75 new hirings in chemistry departments. How many of those new hires would be expected to be women if there was no gender discrimination?
a. 15 b. 20 c. 25 d. 50
Which statement below is NOT true, based on the results of memory research?
A. Suggestion can create false memories for events that occurred when a person was a young child. B. Suggestion can create false memories for an event that a person has experienced just recently. C. Although eyewitness testimony is often faulty, people who have just viewed a videotape of a crime are quite accurate at picking the "perpetrator" from a lineup. D. Many miscarriages of justice have occurred based on faulty eyewitness testimony.