According to the authors of your text, what is one way people can begin to learn from their mistakes?
a. by adding new cognitions to justify their actions
b. by changing their behavior in response to dissonance
c. by recognizing the tendency to justify our actions
d. by using denial and rationalization to cope with distress
Answer: C
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"Nurture" in the nature-nurture issue refers to:
a. the influence of experience b. the unconscious mind c. innate factors that influence behavior d. Gestalt influences on behavior
An individual in the manic phase of bipolar disorder sometimes may have hallucinations or delusions, and therefore the disorder may be misdiagnosed as:
A) paranoid personality disorder. B) panic disorder. C) schizophrenia. D) dissociative identity disorder.
Adam and Philip occasionally wrestle, roll, hit, and run after one another, alternating roles while smiling and laughing. Adam and Philip are engaged in __________ play
A) rough-and-tumble B) parallel C) nonsocial D) constructive
The text discusses some of the challenges inconducting cross-cultural research. Fons van
de Vijver asserts that the field must develop "tailor made" methodologies for cross- cultural research. The following would support advancements in this arena: a. draw on experiences from various branches of ecology b. publish guidelines for the appropriate design and carrying out of cross-cultural research c. encourage closer interdisciplinary cooperation and sharing of ideas with colleagues in sociology and anthropology d. all of the above