According to labeling theory, _____ involves offending that is not punished and/or has little long-term influence on or consequences for the actor.
a. differential reinforcement
b. primary deviance
c. deviance amplification
d. secondary deviance
b. primary deviance
Criminal Justice
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The CompStat process was introduced by:
A) the New York City Police Department B) Jerome Skolnick C) the Tulsa Police Department D) Herman Goldstein
Criminal Justice
What constitutes adequate provocation to reduce murder to manslaughter?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal Justice
Which of the following is NOT a type of police misconduct identified by Ellywn Stoddard?
A. bribery B. chiseling C. extortion D. panhandling
Criminal Justice
Case law:
a. a review of criminal court cases by state and/or federal appellate courts. b. can emanate from civil litigation against criminal justice agencies. c. impacts powerfully on criminal justice agencies. d. all of these
Criminal Justice