The subarea of criminal statistics and crime measurement involves devising valid and reliable measures designed to calculate the amount and trends of criminal activity. What must criminologists do to understand how much crime occurs? Who commits in? When and where does it occur?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminologists must:
(1) Formulate techniques for collecting data.
(2) Develop survey instruments to measure criminal activity not reported by police or victims.
(3) Identify the victims of crime and create surveys designed to have victims report loss and injury that may not have been reported.
(4) Develop data that can be used to test crime theory.
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Criminal sanctions that point the offender out to the public are known as
a. public exposure penalties. b. community-based penalties. c. debasement penalties. d. social penalties.
How can the secondary dimension of diversity influence people in the workforce?
What will be an ideal response?
For juveniles who participate in family group conferencing, it has been determined that most of the applied sanctions consisted of a symbolic apology, counseling, and
A. community service. B. time in juvenile detention. C. restitution. D. forfeiture.
The _____ model is predicated on the belief that criminals deserve punishment because of the choices they make
a. Rational choice b. Neoclassical c. Justice d. Situational