A client complains of restlessness, fatigue, nervousness, and sleep disturbances. The nurse knows these are symptoms of which clinical disorder?
1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
2. Generalized anxiety disorder
3. Panic disorder
4. Post-traumatic stress disorder
2
Rationale 1:Obsessive-compulsive disorder is incorrect because OCD describes recurrent, disturbing thoughts or repetitive behaviors that interfere with a person's normal activities or relationships.
Rationale 2: Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, nervousness, and sleep disturbances.
Rationale 3:Panic disorder is incorrect because these are symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by intense feelings of immediate apprehension, fearfulness, terror, or impending doom, accompanied by increased autonomic nervous system activity.
Rationale 4:Post-traumatic stress disorder is incorrect because PTSD is a type of anxiety that develops in response to re-experiencing a previous traumatic life event, such as combat experience, physical or sexual abuse, a natural disaster, or a murder. The person might dream about the event or be constantly reminded of the event by common occurrences. This re-experiencing of the trauma leads to feelings of helplessness and anxiety that affect the person's ability to function normally.
Global Rationale: Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, nervousness, and sleep disturbances. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is incorrect because OCD describes recurrent, disturbing thoughts or repetitive behaviors that interfere with a person's normal activities or relationships. Panic disorder is incorrect because these are symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder. Panic disorder is characterized by intense feelings of immediate apprehension, fearfulness, terror, or impending doom, accompanied by increased autonomic nervous system activity. Post-traumatic stress disorder is incorrect because PTSD is a type of anxiety that develops in response to re-experiencing a previous traumatic life event, such as combat experience, physical or sexual abuse, a natural disaster, or a murder. The person might dream about the event or be constantly reminded of the event by common occurrences. This re-experiencing of the trauma leads to feelings of helplessness and anxiety that affect the person's ability to function normally.
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