In United States v. Jacobsen (1984), the Supreme Court held that the Fourth Amendment “is ______________ to a search or seizure … effected by a private individual not acting as an agent of the Government or with the participation or knowledge of any

government official.”

a. wholly inapplicable
b. wholly applicable
c. partially applicable
d. None of these


Answer: A

Criminal Justice

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Under which of the following does the judge impose a flat sentence for a specific amount of time?

a. Presumptive sentencing. b. Determinate sentencing. c. Indeterminate sentencing. d. Mandatory minimum sentencing.

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Mediated face-to-face encounters between victims and their attackers that are designed to produce restitution agreements are called _____ programs.

A. recidivist prevention B. trial diversion C. victim-offender reconciliation D. alternative dispute resolution

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Field notes provide the foundation for the officer's report.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Police policy regarding domestic violence has changed as a result of lawsuits filed against police departments by injured women

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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